A more complex thesis will usually include both similarities and differences. Create a thesis statement that reflects their relative weights. Once you have listed similarities and differences, decide whether the similarities on the whole outweigh the differences or vice versa. Develop a thesis based on the relative weight of similarities and differences The list you have generated is not yet your outline for the essay, but it should provide you with enough similarities and differences to construct an initial plan. Once you know your basis for comparison, think critically about the similarities and differences between the items you are comparing, and compile a list of them.įor example, you might decide that in Great Expectations, being a true gentleman is not a matter of manners or position but morality, whereas in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, being a true gentleman is not about luxury and self-indulgence but hard work and productivity. If so, you will need to develop a basis for comparison, that is, a theme, concern, or device common to both works from which you can draw similarities and differences.ĭevelop a list of similarities and differences Developed by you: The question may simply ask that you compare the two novels.The basis for comparison will be the figure of the gentleman. Provided by the essay question: The essay question may ask that you consider the figure of the gentleman in Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations and Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.The assignment sheet may say exactly what you need to compare, or it may ask you to come up with a basis for comparison yourself. Make sure you know the basis for comparison events (e.g., the Great Depression and the global financial crisis of 2008–9)Īlthough the assignment may say “compare,” the assumption is that you will consider both the similarities and differences in other words, you will compare and contrast.texts (e.g., Shakespeare’s Hamletand Macbeth).figures (e.g., GDP in the United States and Britain).theories (e.g., capitalism and communism).positions on an issue (e.g., responses to midwifery in Canada and the United States).These items will differ depending on the assignment.
A comparative essay asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items.
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